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Electric vs gasoline vehicles for the last mile

In short: for urban last-mile delivery, electric vehicles cut operating costs by 40% to 70% versus gasoline — thanks to lower energy costs, reduced maintenance, and zero emissions restrictions. Gasoline only keeps an advantage on long intercity routes.

DimensionElectric (MOVE)Gasoline
Energy cost per km40-70% lower than gasolineHigh and volatile with fuel prices
MaintenanceLower: no combustion engine, oil, or transmissionFrequent: oil, filters, clutch, exhaust
Local emissionsZero direct emissionsCO₂ and pollutants on every route
Driving restrictionsExempt in low-emission zones (Hoy No Circula, pico y placa)Subject to emissions restrictions
NoiseSilent operation, suitable for night deliveriesNoisy
Range per charge/tankDesigned for urban last-mile routesGreater range on long highway trips

How much do you really save?

Comparison based on 4.000 km/month of urban operation

Savings on energy/fuel
$ 489.849COP/mo
You save
35,8%

Electric consumption

Clean energy

Electric consumption
0,23kWh/km
Real: 0,26 kWh/km (with losses)
Cost per km
$ 219,78COP/km
Monthly energy cost
$ 879.111COP
Monthly emissions
184,00kg CO₂
From the power grid (0.18 kg/kWh)

Combustion consumption

Fossil fuel

Fuel consumption
0,08lt/km
Efficiency: 12,50 km/L
Cost per km
$ 342,24COP/km
Monthly fuel cost
$ 1.368.960COP
Monthly emissions
742,40kg CO₂
From direct combustion
CO₂ avoided (net)*
558,40kg/mo
75,2% reduction
Annual: 6.701 kg CO₂
Equivalent to planting
223
Adult trees / month
447
Young trees / month

* Costs based on energy/fuel only. Does not include maintenance, insurance, depreciation, or other operating expenses.

Net CO₂ accounts for power-grid emissions (0.18 kg/kWh) and charging efficiency (90%).

Frequently asked questions

Is an electric vehicle better than gasoline for the last mile?

For urban last-mile delivery — short, repetitive routes with many stops — an electric vehicle cuts operating costs by 40% to 70% versus gasoline, thanks to lower energy and maintenance costs, and avoids emissions-based driving restrictions.

How much do you save with an electric vehicle versus a gasoline one?

Companies save between 40% and 70% on operating costs. The savings come from electricity vs fuel, reduced maintenance (fewer moving parts), and zero fines for environmental restrictions.

When does a gasoline vehicle still make sense?

On long intercity routes that demand continuous range with no time to recharge. For urban delivery operations, electric wins on total cost of ownership (TCO).